Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step towards seeking treatment for some people. They may feel frustrated at work, in their homes or in their social life due to signs such as being distracted or forgetting things.
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult usually requires an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing the person and their family members, using standardized tests and rating scales. It often includes physical examination.
Signs and symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can be life-changing. It can help adults to understand why they've had to struggle for so long and help them make sense of their previous choices. It can also give them hope for a better future. If you're struggling to find your keys, feel that you're not able to finish your work, or are being labeled lazy or irresponsible or you have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible, Then a diagnosis will aid you in finding the best treatment for you.
For the majority of adults, signs manifest in different areas of their lives. Some are more common in one area in comparison to another. They may be restless and impulsive at school but struggle to keep up with work. They may forget appointments or struggle to estimate how much time they need to complete tasks. They may be unable to make friends or fighting with their spouses regularly. If these issues are serious, they may interfere with everyday life and cause anxiety or depression.
While it's essential to consider the possibility of a diagnosis of ADHD however, it's equally important to determine the other factors contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions, and certain medications can cause symptoms that are similar to those of ADHD. A thorough assessment by a trained professional is essential to make sure that the issue is being addressed.
Like children, adults who suffer from ADHD seldom show the more prominent signs of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is less obvious and manifests as fidgeting, or difficulty sitting still. Women with ADHD are more likely to show these symptoms, as they are more likely to hide their inattention at work and in social life.
During the assessment the doctor will look at the patient's medical background and how their symptoms impact their daily lives. They will also inquire about family history and, if possible interview a relative to get their opinion on childhood behavior. They might also conduct neuropsychological, psycho-psychological, or learning disabilities tests. In some instances physical examinations might be required to rule out certain diseases that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is crucial for adults who think they may have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care provider, particularly if their issues are related to work or school. Primary care providers can refer individuals to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD assessments and treatment. Hamdani says that professionals who work with adults with ADHD should be able and willing to share information about their training and experience. Anyone who is hesitant to disclose this information should be regarded with suspicion, Hamdani adds.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing diagnosis. For some, it finally gives a reason for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Some people are relieved that there is an explanation for their struggles in life, or that they weren't "just in their minds."
Adults with ADHD are diagnosed through an in-depth interview with a professional. This includes a review of the person's medical background, family and personal background. Additionally, the doctor will likely ask the person to rate his or her behaviors on one or more of the standard ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based on research that compared the behavior of those with ADHD and those who don't have the disorder.
The individual will also be asked how the symptoms interfere with their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
People who receive a diagnosis of adult ADHD frequently have coexisting conditions, called comorbidities. Common comorbidities associated with ADHD include anxiety disorders, depression and alcohol or drug abuse. Some experts suggest these comorbidities develop as maladaptive coping mechanisms to deal with the stressors that are typically associated with untreated ADHD.
It's also important to recognize that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it may be difficult for people who do have the disorder to get diagnosed because of persistent prejudices regarding the symptoms and the impact they have on males and females. Women are also better at hiding their symptoms better, which can lead to an incorrect diagnosis or delay in getting it.
Treatment
It is recommended for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to speak with an expert in mental health who has experience treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help teach adult behavioral strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their performance at work, home or at school. They can also help adults understand why their behavior differs and what triggers them.
Since a person could have several disorders that can cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD, it's important for an expert in mental health to evaluate the adult thoroughly. This could include a detailed description of the individual's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the client and other people who know him or her well, a full medical history of the family and a psychiatric history, as well as an exhaustive physical exam.
A thorough examination is crucial to determine if the adult suffers from a comorbid disorder, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional could also perform cognitive or neuropsychological tests to examine how the brain functions and to rule out other causes of the issues, such as an intellectual impairment or physical illness.
Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically include psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults may benefit from individual talk therapy to boost their self-esteem as well as deal with the emotional baggage associated with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve organization, time management and impulse control and may tackle the impact of stressors on the individual's ability to function.
Certain people with ADHD can benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy offers you the opportunity to meet people who face similar issues and discuss how to overcome these challenges. These groups are usually run by a support group or an advocacy group.
Many people suffering from ADHD can be treated by medication. There are many medications including stimulants (such as methylphenidate that is sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine inside the brain. Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) aid in regulating moods and decrease impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor can discuss all your treatment options.
Support
Adults suffering from ADHD may have the disorder for many years without realizing it. Discontent with everyday issues such as forgetting appointments, making careless mistakes at work or breaking family or friendship commitments can cause them to seek an assessment. People often feel relieved when they receive a diagnosis.
A mental health professional can perform an ADHD evaluation, but the primary doctor is usually a good starting point. The doctor can also refer the patient to a specialist when needed. A psychiatric nurse, psychiatrist or psychologist might be qualified to examine ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans include professionals according to their specialties. This can help people locate the right health professional who is familiar with ADHD among adults.
During getting a diagnosis for adhd ADHD Diagnosis will ask questions about the person's behavior, including the past issues they have had and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is essential to be open and truthfully during the evaluation so that the mental health professional is able to complete a thorough assessment.
Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling, can help people manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people specific skills to change their behavior patterns and thinking patterns. The combination of therapy and medication can to reduce the symptoms of the disorder.
Social support groups are beneficial to a lot of adult ADHD patients. The opportunity to share their struggles with others who have similar struggles can provide a lot of inspiration and motivation. Some of these groups can be found online and are available to anyone suffering from ADHD. Some groups are geared towards specific populations such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples who are affected by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people may be embarrassed or ashamed of their symptoms. This could make them less willing to seek assistance. However, a doctor should explain that ADHD is not an indication of weakness or failure.